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Specialization: Rehabilitation
Neurological rehabilitation goal is to improve the physical condition after trauma or serious neurological pathologies: Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, etc. Rehabilitation therapy is aimed at restoring a person’s dependence.
Rehabilitation takes 4-6 weeks, nevertheless, the plan is developed for each patient considering individual goals and factors. In the general rehabilitation course, patients are engaged with specialists for 2-3 hours daily.
Neurology rehab has seven stages, and each is adjusted based on neurological damage nature and its symptomatology intensity. Phases are measured by the Barthel index – a scale assessing how independent a person is in everyday life. Recovery model looks as follows.
Nerves are located throughout the organism, activating our actions and giving them intensity. When nerves are damaged, people lose the ability to function properly, and to perform vital manipulations. Serious nerve damage requiring neurological rehabilitation is provoked by:
In medicine, occupational and neurological rehabilitation physical therapy, massages and psychological influence methods are actively used. Among the advanced neurological rehabilitation, the following are accessible.
1. Transcranial electrical stimulation.
Electrodes are affixed to the patient’s head and electric current is passed. Thus, there’s an active nerve endings and sensor stimulation, activating the nervous system functions.
2. Functional electrical stimulation.
Electrodes are attached to areas having paralyzed nerves. Current impact on damaged nerve cells helps to restore their sensitivity.
3. Neurofeedback.
Involving computer programs operating on a conscious human brain impulse. Computer recognizes the orders sent from the cerebrum and implements it instead of the nervous system. It can be realized both through natural human organs stimulation, and with assistive devices: wheelchairs, prostheses, etc.
4. Robotic locomotor therapy.
Lokomat is a simulator designed to return the patient’s full mobility. Mechanism imitates the walking of a person, helping the patient, who is directly on the simulator, to activate their own nerve impulses.
To implement neurological rehabilitation programs, it’s necessary to attract a professional team. This isn’t only about doctors and social structures representatives. For the full patient rehabilitation, it’s necessary to involve BIO-engineers, IT specialists and many others.
Technological components and therapy must interact and function in parallel. Their interconnectedness is the key to successful rehabilitation neurological courses and speedy recovery of patient’s condition.