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Home News Science Best hospitals in Europe for rare cancers

Best hospitals in Europe for rare cancers

Published:
August 11, 2025

When rare cancers are involved, the choice of medical center matters a lot – potentially life or death. These are complex diseases that require specialized care, access to clinical trials, and multidisciplinary teams. Fortunately, European hospitals cancer networks inside establishments are some of the best in the world, with multiple centers across the EU providing specialized care for rare tumor types.

At the heart of this evolution is EURACAN – the European Reference Network for rare adult solid cancers. This project unites a network of leading centers of excellence throughout Europe to collaborate on efforts to ensure better diagnoses, treatment, and long-term results in the rarest of oncology cases. When you take into account that rare cancers represent approximately 20-25% of all cancers and have higher mortality rates due to diagnostic delay and treatment difficulties, Rare Cancer Treatment Centers (EU) are more important than ever.

Leading Hospitals Specializing in Rare Cancers

There are many hospitals that provide oncology services, but very few of them focus on rare cancers with the level of depth and precision that these conditions demand. These are among the top clinics rare cancer treatment Europe.

  1. Gustave Roussy (France) – One of the leading cancer centers worldwide, Gustave Roussy focuses on rare as well as aggressive cancers. It combines clinical care with research, and it’s a founding member of Cancer Core Europe.
  2. University Hospital Heidelberg (Germany) – Praised for state-of-the-art treatments and translational research, this hospital has several rare cancer programs that offer the most progressive diagnostic technologies and personalized treatments.
  3. Solingen Oncology Center (Germany) – Cited for its care of difficult-to-treat tumors such as sarcomas, neuroendocrine tumors, and some head and neck cancers.
  4. Clínica Universidad de Navarra (Spain) – A leading private hospital that has established rare cancer centers with powerful backing by molecular diagnostics and immunotherapy. These are often research consortia centers and at the forefront of a variety of novel therapies through clinical trials.

What Is EURACAN?

EURACAN (European Network for Adult Rare Solid Cancer) is a program from the European Union that will connect expert centers in over 25 countries. The network encompasses over 300 rare cancer subtypes and was developed to do the following.

  1. Organize virtual multidisciplinary tumor boards for expert advice.
  2. Share diagnostic expertise across borders.
  3. Improve access to evidence-based treatments.
  4. Integrate pan-European research and patient registries.

EURACAN allows patients with a rare tumor diagnosis to benefit from cross-border healthcare management, personalizing patient care while overcoming the limitations of the country of origin.

Why These Centers Stand Out

These rare cancer treatment centers in the EU are characterized by the following factors.

  1. Multidisciplinary Teams: Collaborate with solid tumor oncologists, radiologists, surgeons, geneticists, and pathologists.
  2. Clinical trial opportunity: Involvement in studies around the world gives patients access to treatments in development.
  3. Cutting-edge technology: These centers operate the latest technology, including gene mapping and targeted therapy.

Undoubtedly, we are talking about global recognition: they are part of Cancer Core Europe or classified as Comprehensive Cancer Centers by the OECI (Organization of European Cancer Institutes). Selecting such a hospital allows for a greater degree of personalization and access to treatments that might not exist elsewhere.

Cost and Accessibility

Europe also offers excellent value for money. Many premium private clinics in Spain, Poland, or Germany deliver care at 30-70% less than North American (NA) prices, sometimes with shorter waiting lists and multilingual care teams for international patients. There are medical travel coordinators in most hospitals who make logistics and organization, such as appointments, accommodations, and visa support, surprisingly real for many in the rare world of cancer expertise.

Rare cancers require rare expertise. Thankfully, the EU hospital system, supported by both EURACAN and top research centers, is world-class. From diagnosis to treatment and aftercare, Europe’s hospital cancer networks offer patients with even the most difficult conditions the best evidence-based care available. In selecting one of the best providers of rare cancer therapy in Europe, patients don’t only receive the best care there is – they receive innovation, hope, and highly specialized knowledge when they need it most.

Which hospitals in Europe have the best cancer treatment?

Key sites are Gustave Roussy (France), Heidelberg University Hospital (Germany), and Clínica Universidad de Navarra (Spain). These centers are at the forefront of rare cancer care, pioneering innovation and access to clinical trials.

What is the European Network for Rare Cancers?

EURACAN is a cross-border network of the best hospitals in Europe where rare adult solid cancers are treated. It guarantees patients accurate diagnoses, expert counsel, and access to clinical research, regardless of where they are located in the EU.

What is the best hospital to fight cancer?

Though there is no one-size-fits-all hospital, Gustave Roussy and Heidelberg rank high time and time again for their range of services, research infrastructure, and rare cancer specialty.

What percent of cancers are rare?

Rare cancers account for an estimated 20-25% of all cancers. They are frequently lethal from delayed recognition and limited treatment, emphasizing the importance of specialty care.

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