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Remote surgery is an innovative therapeutic method implemented using cordless network technologies, providing direct communication between patients and doctors located far from each other. Main strength of telesurgery is availability of an expanded range of opportunities, in particular, work with geographical reachless and a deficiency of doctors, minimization of financial expenses, etc. This innovative development helps specialists ensure the accuracy of operations performed and improves their safeness.
Tele-surgery became widely used after prompt development of computer technologies and massive introduction of robotic devices in medical communities. Thus, enhancements in doctors training and expansion of therapeutic tools that have become accessible today have helped to ensure remote communication between patients and doctors.
Some technical points concern anonymity of people, and the large investment required for equipment and maintenance. Ensuring a high level of anonymity, especially when sending patient data over the network, is of paramount importance. Quite often, cyber attacks and unsteady connections provoke problems in the security of remote surgery. Also, there are often delays in data transfer due to a not very good connection: it increases chances of making inaccurate actions.
Coronavirus has shown another major telesurgery challenge: unequal opportunities in obtaining medical services, particularly, significant difficulties for people with low incomes and pensioners. Operations of this type are quite expensive, which makes them inaccessible to some. The active development of such technologies and additional funding will help reduce the gap between the social strata of the population.
Remote surgery systems are robots being able to receive and transform information in real time. Since the first tele-systems were put into practice, different types of such mechanisms have been created, including the Da Vinci robots.
Remote surgeries began to be actively implemented after the Lindbergh operation. Modernized technologies have begun to appear that can perform serious operations, enabling doctors to manage several processes at once, switch between the actions performed at lightning speed and fully interact during the operation without losing efficiency and concentration.
Thus, tele-surgical systems let doctors to perform surgeries remotely and using a special console that displays a 3D-model of intervention field. Surgeons use certain controls to perform actions.
Robot-assisted tele-surgery has great prospects in the future, however, its mass implementation in the medical industry is fraught with certain difficulties, in particular, cybersecurity problems. But the development of these technologies and their improvement will help eliminate these problems.