Some twenty years ago, the ability to treat diseases or injuries, any health complications, with one’s own cells seemed like an almost unbelievable fantasy of a madman. People joked and thought it was a plot from some science fiction movie and not a possible future. They were wrong though. Now it is a common practice in modern medicine. The method has proven itself to be effective and safe, and patients in different countries all over the world are actively turning to such therapy. The uniqueness of the approach lies in the fact that not donor cells, but the person’s own cells are used. This practically eliminates the risk of rejection or adverse allergic reactions, which is of great importance for treatment. Stem cell therapy is a great option for those who choose safety and comfort. Today, centers specializing in cell technologies operate in most leading countries in the world, and every year new studies appear confirming the effectiveness of the approach. Depending on the diagnosis and needs of the person, cells can be obtained from adipose tissue or bone marrow. Specialists carefully analyze the situation and help determine the best option for a specific person. The areas of application are constantly growing: from the restoration of joints to cosmetology and even the treatment of chronic inflammatory processes. Two sources are most often used in clinical practice — adipose tissue and bone marrow. Comparison of Adipose vs bone marrow stem cells always arouses interest among patients, because each option has its own strengths and clearly defined niches where it demonstrates the highest efficiency. Thus, let’s take a closer look at them.
Why knowing the types is crucial and how stem cells differ
Scientists predict that in the coming decades, cell technologies will become the basis of personalized medicine, where treatment will be tailored not only to the diagnosis, but also to the patient’s genetic profile. Experienced doctors usually work with cells obtained from adipose tissue or bone marrow of the patient. However, science does not stand still: currently, cells from umbilical cord blood, placenta and amniotic fluid are being studied. Induced pluripotent cells (iPSCs), which are returned to a state similar to embryonic in the laboratory, have also become a promising direction. It is the knowledge of all stem cells types that helps to choose the most accurate method for a specific diagnosis. All of these types open up new perspectives and allow you to choose an individual solution together with your doctor.
Cell count, growth rate, and availability
When choosing the optimal source, a number of characteristics should be taken into account. If rapid isolation of cells in large quantities is required, adipose tissue usually holds the lead. It has a much higher concentration of the desired cells, the procedure takes a minimum of time, and almost does not disrupt the patient’s usual rhythm of life. Obtaining cells from fat is a simple procedure similar to mini-liposuction. The situation is different with bone marrow: these cells are extremely valuable, especially for orthopedics and sports medicine, where their properties have long proven effective. Yet their isolation requires a more invasive procedure and yields a smaller volume of cells. Therefore, when choosing a source, doctors always focus on the therapeutic goal and the patient’s wishes. We can guarantee that in such a way everyone receives a solution that meets their individual expectations and leads to the best result.
Safety, comfort and the right choice
Any treatment involves coordination between the patient and the doctor. It is necessary for all the details to be discussed in advance and the team to act according to a single plan. In matters of safety and comfort, every little thing matters. Understanding all stages of the procedure reduces anxiety and speeds up recovery.
When it comes to serious procedures, from surgeries to minor manipulations, it is important that both the doctor and the patient reach a common vision and act in concert. All the nuances of the treatment should be discussed in advance so that the medical team works in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations and the patient’s wishes. This is not only a matter of convenience, but also of safety. For a quick recovery and minimal trauma, the advantage is often on the side of adipose tissue: a small outpatient procedure, minimal discomfort and a sufficient volume of cells make this option attractive.
At the same time, in complex bone or cartilage restoration, bone marrow plays a leading role: its ability to form hard tissues and many years of clinical experience make it indispensable in such cases.
What are the advantages of using stem cells from fat tissue than bone marrow?
Of course, we have written about this before, but it is important to understand that the collection of cells is quick and almost painless, the procedure resembles mini-liposuction. Fat stem cells contain a large number of MSCs, which reduce inflammation and stimulate blood vessel growth, accelerating the healing of soft tissues. That is why this option is much more beneficial than bone marrow one.
What is the best form of stem cells?
Well, the choice depends on the task: adipose tissue – for muscles, blood vessels and rapid regeneration; bone marrow – for bones and cartilage, where the restoration of hard structures is required. So, it all depends on the goal, but you don’t need to worry about which method is best for you, because the EL Clinics team of specialists is always happy to help you with the request you come to us with.
Where is the best source of stem cells?
Actually, there is no universal leader in this regard. For a large volume of cells and minimal trauma, adipose tissue is better suited. For serious bone or joint lesions – bone marrow. The final choice depends on the purpose of the requirements, wishes, and many other things. We take each of them into account and select the best option for you.
What are the safest stem cells?
First of all, it is worth noting that our team always does everything to ensure that whatever choice you make is the best and that the treatment process is as safe as possible, no matter what. Both types of regenerative stem cells are autologous, thus, the risk of rejection is minimal. Adipose tissue cells are even easier to collect and reduce inflammatory processes, so they are often considered safer. But regardless of your choice, we will take care of you and your health.
Is it possible to combine cells from different sources?
We can assure you that this is not only possible but also very profitable. The combination of fat and bone marrow cells allows you to get both a quick effect and a high regenerative capacity. So, yes, you can try for yourself an even more interesting way – choose two.
Are stem cells equally effective for everyone?
We can’t calculate all the nuances in advance and say that you will fall into this or that outcome category, but we know that everything will be fine. Unfortunately, the result depends on age, health status, nature of injuries and genetics. That is why individual consultation and selection of the protocol are required.
Can stem cells improve overall immunity?
We can confidently say that yes. Some types of cells, especially fat cells, are able not only to restore tissues, but also to support the immune system by reducing inflammatory processes.
Do lifestyle and habits affect stem cell efficiency?
Sure, these things affect other processes in our body too, especially when it comes to women, the organism of whom is even more dependent on a sufficient amount of truly quality sleep, the amount of physical activity etc. The general condition of the body, lifestyle, level of physical activity and nutrition directly affect how quickly the cells take root and work.
Can stem cells help in anti-aging therapies?
In modern medicine, they are actively used in cosmetology and rejuvenation programs: the cells stimulate skin regeneration, improve elasticity and reduce signs of aging. This is a very versatile and interesting option that can really help with solving a large number of health complications.
How long does the effect last?
Well, it depends. For soft tissues – several weeks, for bone structures and cartilage – several months, because the cells need time to integrate and restore the tissue. We take into consideration all vital details.
Are there any risks or side effects?
These things are entirely possible, but the risks are minimal, because your own cells are used. This makes the procedure much easier and speeds up the healing process. Mild reactions are possible: swelling, redness, slight pain. Serious complications are extremely rare.
What are the strongest stem cells?
You know, each type of cell has its own “superpower”. Fat stem cells support immunity and accelerate the overall recovery of the body. And bone marrow cells are true “masters” of bone and cartilage recovery thanks to their ability to transform into these tissues. Regardless of which option it is, it will always be the strongest when used correctly for its intended purpose. Any correctly chosen one will always be the strongest for you, don’t forget that.
