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Specialization: Rheumatology
Rheumatoid arthritis – pathology provoking joint inflammation. Sometimes, the disease affects other systems and organs, particularly, blood vessels, skin, etc.
Pathology has an autoimmune character – the immune system identifies healthy cells as hostile, and begins to disable them. In rheumatoid arthritis, a significant blow falls on the mucous membrane covering joints. It causes severe swelling. Progressive pathology leads to joint deformity and bone erosion.
Researchers haven’t identified the exact clinical roots of this pathology. Nevertheless, in medical circles they concluded that rheumatoid arthritis may be caused by a combination of certain genetic, natural, and hormonal factors. Potential risks include the following:
Main symptoms for rheumatoid arthritis are the following:
Predominantly, early arthritis affects the small fingers and toes joints. As pathology progresses, wrists, under the knee joints, shoulders, etc. may be under attack. Symptomatology is characterized by seasonal exacerbations, alternating with periods of calm.
Rheumatologists work with patients suffering from this pathology. Diagnosis involves an external medical examination and certain tests.
It’s essential to treat rheumatoid arthritis in the first 2 years after diagnosis confirmation. During this period joints damage begins and develops. Rheumatoid arthritis treatment combine special meds to reduce inflammation and pain relievers. Sometimes, surgical intervention is necessary.
1. Medicines:
2. Surgical operation – restoration of damaged joints and their functionality: